In our time, fungal diseases are quite common.They can get sick in a variety of public places: on the beaches, in the pools, in the bathroom.Perhaps in modern medicine you can distinguish between not many ways to treat mycotic diseases.
Mycosis is a group of fungal diseases, which can include diseases such as onycomycosis, microsporia, candidacy.This article will talk about onychomycosis, that is, for the fungus on the foot.
Procedures can be local (antifungal drug is applied to the nail) or systemic (the drug is prescribed for internal use) as well as combined.About 5-10% of the population is subject to this disease.
Methods for treating nail fungus:
- Medicines;
- Ointments/cream/varnish;
- Laser therapy;
- At home.
Now let's talk more about each of them.
Medication
Medicines have its contraindications.These include:
- A stop of the drug recipe for children;
- Concomitant renal pathology.
Very often, medicines can have side effects.In the case of antifungal drugs, they may be:
- Headache;
- Itching of the skin;
- Loss of taste;
- Disturbances of the digestive system;
- Different rashes;
- Weakness, fatigue;
- Damaged liver work;
- NCS violation;
- Weakening the focus of attention;
- Slow down the reaction;
- Strengthen the toxic effects of alcohol.
Therapy with ointments, creams, spray
In the early stages of the development of the disease, it will be better if treatment is performed using external medicines, such as spray, ointments, creams, etc.Their processing should be associated with the removal of the affected nail area using special or mechanically plasma.
Contraindications to therapy with ointments:
- Individual intolerance;
- Side effects;
- Pregnant or lactative women.
Before using ointments as a medicine, a dermatologist is needed!
Treatment of onycomycosis with spray is the easiest way against this disease, which is also considered the safest.Antifungal lacquers are characterized by the company and the number of days during which they should be applied.The average use of the drug is from 1 to 3 days.However, antifungal spray can only be effective at the initial stage of development of the disease.
It is not recommended to build nails as well as use other nail polishes!
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a modern treatment of the disease: the exposure achieved creates the death of fungi.In the case of a laser nail, the patient may suffer painful sensations, so doctors use local anesthesia.The infection will completely eliminate within 2 months.Plus laser therapy - is safe for health and almost completely painless.Is designed for 6-9 procedures with a 1 week interval.Performing laser therapy is only available in clinics.It is a physiotherapeutic pathway against this disease.Electromagnetic waves pass through the entire thickness of the nail plate, burning its growth area.
Like most treatment methods, laser therapy can have its contraindications.These include:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Epilepsy;
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Kidney disease;
- Blood clotting pathologies;
- Oncological diseases;
- Acute period of infectious and somatic diseases;
- The feverish period;
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- The period of rehabilitation after operations in the internal organs.
House procedures
In addition to the remedy tools, there are many others, the so -called "home".However, they are used only in the early stages of onycomycosis development.
Treating nail fungus at home should be accompanied by respect for certain rules:
- Anydo procedure should be performed regularly.In case of irregular execution of the procedures, all the results achieved will be canceled.
- When preparing home remedies, it is necessary to follow the recipe strictly, observing the doses and number of applications per day.
- Therapy should continue until a healthy nail grows.
Medicine no.1 - apple cider vinegar
Due to the growth of the acidic environment, inappropriate conditions are created for the growth and development of fungi.Consider some recipes for traditional vinegar medicine:
- Bath Preparation method: 3 l mixing warm water with 1 cup of vinegar.In the resulting composition, resist the legs for 20 minutes.Used daily for a month.
- Applications.Preparation method: Apply pure vinegar on a cotton pad and glue to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.Use 3 times a week.
- Compress.Preparation Method: Prepare a mixture of vinegar oil in a 1: 1 proportion. Apply on a cotton swab and adjust it to a sore nail by climbing for the night.
These procedures can be combined with one another.
Medicine no.2 - Garlic compress
Preparation Method: Grind 2 large garlic cloves in the severe state.Apply the resulting mass to the damaged nail while avoiding the surrounding skin, and adjust the gauze bandage on the finger, on the top of which you should put on the toe.The compression should be held all night, and then wash the residue with warm water.
Means # 3 - tea tree essential oil
Tea tree oil is a powerful natural antiseptic that is widely used in dermatology.Rub the oil in its pure form on the damaged nail.Course of treatment: 3 times daily for 2 months a day.
Means # 4 - Baths with celandine
Attention!When using celandine juice in its pure form, there is a high risk of burning!
For safe treatment of onycomycosis, celandine should be added to the composition of therapeutic baths for the feet.Preparation method: 4 tbsps are used for 1 liter of boiling water.l.Dry grass.The infusion is kept in a thermos for 3 hours, and then diluted in 2 liters of cold water, moreover, the temperature should drop to 37-40 degrees.The duration of the bathroom is 20 minutes.
Attention!Before using these funds, consult your doctor!
General rules during the period of illness
During the period of illness, it is worth paying special attention to compliance with personal hygiene rules.These include:
- Wearing personal shoes;
- Walking in shoes in public places;
- On foot treatment of antifungal drugs before visiting public places intended for water procedures;
- Prevent the patient without shoes;
- Do not allow the patient to use the bathroom without shots;
- Process shoes and skin with antifungal solutions.